dental crowns and bridges in

Mcfarland

What are dental crowns and bridges?

Dental crowns and bridges allow dentists to protect and restore damaged teeth. Typically, when tooth decay is severe enough that it can’t be treated with a filling, a dental crown will be used to cover, or cap, the tooth. Crowns are also commonly used to seal teeth that have been treated with root canal therapy. Occasionally, dental crowns are used for cosmetic purposes or in smile makeovers.

A dental bridge is a way to permanently replace one or several missing teeth by fusing a false tooth between two crowns (see photo). These crowns are permanently cemented on the teeth that border the missing tooth/gap. They support the replacement tooth so you feel like you have your natural teeth back.

McFarland Dental Crowns

Did you know…

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Dental crowns are also referred to as “caps”because they cap the existing tooth structure in order to restore it.

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How dental crowns and bridges work together

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Preparation of Abutment Teeth

Your dentist will typically begin by numbing the teeth that will anchor your bridge (called abutment teeth). Once you are completely numb, they will remove a thin layer around the entire tooth. This will create the space necessary to place the crowns over the teeth that will anchor the bridge.

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Impressions

Once your abutment teeth have been prepared, your dentist will use dental putty and trays to take impressions of your teeth. These impressions will be used by a technician at a dental lab to build your dental bridge.

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Temporary Bridge

Depending on your needs, your dentist will place a temporary resin bridge to protect your prepared abutment teeth, or two temporary dental crowns. Either way, your prepared teeth will be covered and protected until your permanent bridge can be placed.

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Bridge Check & Adjustment

Once your permanent bridge is ready, usually within a few weeks, you’ll come into the office to have the bridge checked for proper fit. Minor adjustments may be made by your dentist, if necessary, to ensure that your bridge looks and feels natural. If the bridge requires larger adjustments, it will be sent back to the lab for further refinement.

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Manufacturing

After the impressions, scans and images of your teeth are taken, your dentist will send this information to a dental lab where your bridge will be built from durable porcelain ceramic. This process takes a few weeks, but lab-made crowns are typically the most long-lasting and comfortable type of dental crown.

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Temporary Crown Placement

Because your crown won’t be ready for a few weeks, your dentist will attach a temporary resin crown to protect your newly-trimmed tooth until your permanent crown can be placed.

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Permanent Placement

Once you and your dentist have determined that the fit of your bridge feels right, they will use powerful dental cement to attach it permanently to your abutment teeth, restoring your smile and your bite.


Types of dental crowns and bridges

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Lab-Made Crowns

Lab-made crowns are manufactured by experienced technicians at dental labs that specialize in fabricating custom porcelain crowns. Your dentist will take impressions, scans, and photos of your teeth, which will be sent directly to the lab.

Using an advanced manufacturing process, your crowns will be built out of durable ceramic material, and sent back to your dentist for the final fitting and placement. Lab-made crowns look and feel very natural, and are usually the most long-lasting and durable type of crown.

TRADITIONAL BRIDGES

Traditional dental bridges are made out of two crowns, which are attached permanently to “abutment teeth.” These are the healthy teeth located next to one or more missing teeth within your mouth. Between these teeth, a porcelain tooth is fused to fill the space where there was a missing tooth. This will literally “bridge” the gap, restoring your smile.

MARYLAND BONDED BRIDGES

A Maryland bridge does not require any removal of enamel or preparation of the adjacent teeth. In this treatment, a false tooth is built using a metal framework with “wings” that attach to the adjacent teeth. These “wings” are attached to the backs of your teeth using dental cement, holding the false tooth in place and restoring your smile. Maryland bridges are commonly used in the front teeth, and are ideal if you would like to restore your smile without any invasive dental treatment.

Did you know…

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Dental bridges can be used to replace up to 3 consecutive missing teeth.

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Have questions about crowns and bridges? Find answers here.

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how are crowns and bridges related?

Both dental crowns and bridges protect and restore damaged teeth to their normal shape, size, and function. A crown restores one decaying tooth by covering it with a cap, while a dental bridge restores multiple teeth through a fixed appendage that mimics the look and feel of your other teeth.

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how do crowns and bridges work?

While every type of bridge is different, dental bridges all share similar characteristics and work in the same way. A bridge is used to attach one or more false teeth to your existing teeth – locking them into place by using dental crowns or metal “wings” that attach to the rear of your teeth.

Because they won’t move or shift, they’re a great alternative to partial dentures. Since they do not require invasive surgery, some patients prefer dental bridges as an alternative to dental implants.

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what issues can a dental crown and bridge treat?

Most commonly, dental crowns and bridges are used to protect and restore teeth that have been damaged by a serious cavity, or that have been cracked or broken by dental trauma, like an accident or injury. Because crowns and bridges cover up and protect your entire tooth structure, they are ideal for preventing further complications and restoring the shape, appearance, and function of damaged teeth.

Dental crowns and bridges are also used to cover up and protect teeth after root canal treatment. They may also be used for cosmetic dentistry if other treatments like veneers and dental bonding are not appropriate.

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how do i know if i need a dental crown or bridge?

If you have one or more damaged or severely decayed teeth, you may need a dental crown or bridge. You should see your dentist if you are experiencing tooth pain and discomfort, or if your teeth are visibly damaged or discolored. Depending on the cause of your dental issues, they may recommend a dental crown, dental bridge, or another restorative treatment.

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how long do dental crowns and bridges last?

A well-made and properly placed dental crown and bridge will typically last up to 15 years. It’s critical to maintain good oral health habits to enhance your crown’s longevity. These practices include brushing twice per day, flossing once per day, and seeing your dentist every 6 months for a professional cleaning and exam.

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how do i care for my dental crown and bridge?

You can treat your dental crown and bridge just like a natural tooth. Make sure you brush twice a day for at least two minutes, ensuring you scrub the full surface of every tooth. You should floss at least once per day, preferably at night. This should only take a few minutes, but be sure to floss against the tooth and below the gum line. You should also see your dentist every six months for a check-up to make sure that your dental work and teeth are healthy.

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are dental crowns and bridges covered by insurance?

Dental crowns and bridges that are required for restorative purposes, such as severe cavities or a broken tooth, are typically covered by insurance. The exact amount of coverage you receive will depend on the deductible and yearly limits of your policy.

If you require a crown or bridge for cosmetic purposes, such as covering up a discolored tooth, the procedure may not be covered by insurance. To make sure your procedure is covered, we recommend consulting with your insurer.

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can dental crowns and bridges be replaced?

Yes. Dental bridges, just like all dental work, can become damaged over time, or simply worn down from daily use when chewing, biting, smiling, and speaking. Typically, bridges last between 10-20 years, but the expected lifespan of your bridge may be different depending on the type of bridge, how well you care for your teeth, and a few other factors.

If you don't like the look of you bridge or crown, or if it has worn down significantly, you can have it replaced to look and feel new again.

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what are dental crowns and bridges made of?

This varies, depending on the type of dental crown or bridge you choose. Historically, crowns have been made of a combination of metal, gold and porcelain. At Lakeview Modern Dentistry,we use zirconia and porcelain (metal free) crowns and bridges to ensure the best cosmetics combined with excellent strength and longevity. Zirconia is a highly durable porcelain-like material that is used for the "framework" of the bridge and crown. Acrylic material is only used for temporary bridges and crowns, since acrylic is much less durable than porcelain and ceramic materials.

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how much do dental crowns and bridges cost?

The cost of dental crowns and bridges is different for each patient. Factors that may affect the cost of your crown or bridge include your overall oral health, the type of crown or bridge you choose, pre-treatment surgeries (like tooth extraction) and more. The best way to find out how much you’ll pay for a dental bridge is to schedule a consultation with your dentist.

However, dental bridges are usually covered, at least in part, by dental insurance when they’re used to restore missing teeth. Contact your insurance provider to learn more about your coverage.

Did you know…

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When properly placed and with good oral hygiene habits, dental crowns can last up to 15 years.

Ready for your next dental appointment?

call (608) 716-8622